Population Mental and Cognitive Health

Our mission is to generate actionable, policy-relevant evidence to improve the prevention, treatment, and management of mental and cognitive health at population level globally, with a strong focus on reducing health inequalities.
Our vision is to advance population mental and cognitive health through interdisciplinary and mixed-methods research, leveraging innovative digital and data-driven methodologies to integrate surveillance, intervention science, implementation, and equity. Our research is grounded in an intersectional framework addressing overlapping social identities such as gender, race/ethnicity, sexual identity etc., that shape exposure to risk, access to care and health outcomes.
About
Our research group advances equitable mental, cognitive, and brain health across populations, with a focus on multimorbidity across the life course. We generate high-impact, policy- and practice-relevant evidence to address major global health challenges, including common mental disorders, cognitive decline, behavioural addictions.
We advance population mental, cognitive, and brain health through interdisciplinary, mixed-methods research. Our research spans surveillance, health promotion, prevention, intervention science, implementation, and policy translation.
We use innovative approaches including digital epidemiology and passive sensing, Artificial Intelligence and machine learning, neuropsychological assessments, neuroimaging, biomarkers, wearable technologies, and geospatial analytics. Our research is grounded in an intersectional lens that considers how social identities shape health risks and outcomes.
Key research areas
Integrated Surveillance Systems for Mental and Cognitive Health
Limited and fragmented data on mental and cognitive health remains a major global challenge. Our research addresses this gap by developing rigorous, integrated surveillance that combine clinic- and population-based physiological, neurological, psychological, and biological data across the life course with behavioural indicators. We employ innovative approaches such as digital phenotyping, ecological data collection methods, artificial intelligence (AI) to enable improved screening, timely detection, enhanced precision and prediction of mental health risks and trajectories. We focus on enhancing evidence on the impact of emerging risk factors such as digital media use, climate change etc on mental and cognitive health. A key priority is promoting gender-sensitive and equitable applications of AI by critically assessing how biases may be embedded in data, algorithms, and health systems, and developing approaches to mitigate these risks.
Developing Innovative and Equitable Interventions:
We design and evaluate scalable interventions for the prevention and treatment of mental and cognitive health using digital health tools, mass media, and social and behaviour change strategies - while addressing disparities in access and effectiveness across diverse populations. Our aim is to inform evidence-based policy and global mental health agendas.
Implementation Science and Health Systems Integration
Our research focuses on understanding how to effectively deliver and scale interventions in real-world settings. Through implementation science and health services research, we evaluate strategies, their cost-effectiveness and sustainability; while advancing task-shifting and hybrid care models (digital + human delivery) to ensure that innovations translate into policy-relevant, system-ready, sustainable solutions and enhance access. Our aim is to develop interventions for mental and cognitive health that can be easily integrated into primary health and to develop systems-level responses to population mental health needs.
Projects
ADAPT
Access Regulation and Digital Literacy for Adolescents-Navigating the Future of Social Media Use in India and Germany.
Leveraging Innovations in Science & Technology for Enhancing mental health in Young People in India and Germany
Team

Dr. Sonali Wayal
Group Leader
Heidelberg Institute of Global Health

Prof. Dr. Dr. Till Bärnighausen
Group Advisor
Heidelberg Institute of Global Health Director

Anthony Baffour Appiah
Doctoral Student
Heidelberg Institute of Global Health

Nikolay Georgiev
Doctoral Student
Heidelberg Institute of Global Health

Amanda Ruesch
Senior Coordinator
Heidelberg Institute of Global Health

Yanfei Li
Doctoral Student
Heidelberg Institute of Global Health
Contact
Get in touch if you want to fund us or collaborate with us to apply for grants, work on joint publications, seminars, etc.

Group Leader
Heidelberg Institute of Global Health